This article is about the paper company. For ISO paper sizes, see ISO 216
The International Paper Company is an American pulp and paper company, the largest such company in the world.[7] It has approximately 56,000 employees,[8] and is headquartered in Memphis, Tennessee.[9][10]
History
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One of the 17 original founding mills of International Paper c. 1908, built in 1888 as the Otis Falls Pulp & Paper Company in Chisholm, Maine.The company was incorporated January 31, 1898, upon the merger of 17 pulp and paper mills in the northeastern United States. Its founders and first two presidents were William Augustus Russell, who died suddenly in January 1899, and Hugh J. Chisholm.[11] Philip Tell Dodge, president of the Mergenthaler Linotype Company, served as its chairman for 11 years.[12] The invention of the Linotype dramatically increased the size of newspapers and the need for newsprint. The newly formed company supplied 60 percent of all newsprint in the country.[citation needed]
Hudson River Mill
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The Hudson River Mill in Corinth, New York, where the Sacandaga River joins the Hudson River, was a pioneer in the development of the modern paper industry in the late 19th century.[13][14] The first wood-based newsprint paper mill in New York, it was built by Albrecht Pagenstecher in 1869.[15]
In the early 20th century, the Hudson River Mill was one of the company's largest plants and served both as its principal office, and a place where paper workers helped shape the direction of the industry's early labor movement.
After World War II, Hudson River Mill workers developed the production of coated paper for the company. Shifting economic forces resulted in the mill's closure in November 2002.[16][17] The historic mill was slated for partial demolition during 2011. The work including asbestos removal was completed by Northstar Group Services.[18][19][20][21]
Given the nature of their products, paper plants are highly flammable. Therefore, International Paper Company frequently used asbestos insulation in its walls, floors, and roofs as a protective measure. Asbestos insulation was also used on pipes and boilers throughout International Paper plants. This material intended to protect people turned out to severely damage their health[22] The producers did not reveal that their asbestos products were dangerous, even though asbestos was known to cause illnesses as far back as the 1920s. Consequently, many former employees of International Paper have been diagnosed with mesothelioma following decades of service.[23]
Mill workers' strike
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The book Betrayal of Local 14: Paperworkers, Politics, and Permanent Replacements was written about the strike at the Androscoggin Mill. The book was written by Julius Gerson Getman, who was an attorney representing the striking paperworkers.
Acquisitions
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In 1986, the company acquired the Hammermill Paper Company, founded in 1898, which managed eleven papermills nationwide, and had its corporate offices based in Erie, PA; in 1988, the Masonite Corporation; and in 1989, the German paper company Zanders Feinpapiere AG and the French paper manufacturer Aussedat Rey. In 1996, it purchased Federal Paper Board.[24] In 1999, the company purchased Union Camp Corporation, and in June 2000 Champion International. Additionally, it owned shares in the Chilean company Copec.[25]
2011
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Andhra Pradesh Paper Mills Rajahmundry (APPM), which is now an International Paper company, is one of the biggest integrated paper and pulp manufacturing centers in India. The company produces writing, printing, and copier papers and paper boards for foreign and domestic markets. APPM's production facilities are two mills in Rajahmundry and Kadiam with a total production capacity of 240,000 TPD (Tons Per Day).[clarification needed]
2012
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In 2012, International Paper, through the merger of its wholly owned subsidiary Metal Acquisition Inc. with and into Temple-Inland, acquired Temple-Inland in a deal valued at $4.5 billion. Temple-Inland then became a wholly owned subsidiary of International Paper. At the time of sale, Temple-Inland's corrugated packaging operation consisted of 7 mills and 59 converting facilities as well as the building products operation.[26]
In 2005 and 2006, the company undertook a significant restructuring, selling over 6,000,000 acres (24,000 km2) of forestland in the U.S., along with its coated paper, kraft paper, wood products, and beverage packaging businesses, as well as subsidiaries Arizona Chemical and New Zealand-based Carter Holt Harvey. The coated paper business (four mills in Maine, Michigan and Minnesota) were sold to Apollo Management and now operate as Verso Paper. The kraft paper business (composed of a kraft paper mill in Roanoke Rapids, North Carolina and a dunnage bag plant in Fordyce, Arkansas) was sold to Kapstone Paper and Packaging and operates as Kapstone Kraft Paper.[27]
The beverage packaging business, now called Evergreen Packaging, was purchased by Carter Holt Harvey, following the purchase of CHH by Graeme Hart. The company sold its wood products division to West Fraser Timber, based in Vancouver, British Columbia. This included 13 sawmills, making West Fraser the second-largest producer of lumber in North America, after Weyerhaeuser Company.
Challenges of an electronic world
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Under pressure from budget sequestration in 2013, the federal government of the United States (IP's largest customer) moved from physical checks to cheaper electronic transactions.
Company logo
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The company's former logo was designed by American graphic designers Lester Beall and Richard Rogers in 1960. The logo featured the letters "I" and "P" which formed a stylized arrow also resembling a tree surrounded by a circle. A primary constraint in the design process was the need for a logo simple enough that it could be stenciled onto trees and lumber intended for paper production.[28] On March 7, 2023, the company announced a rebrand to coincide with the company's 125th anniversary. The rebrand included a new logo which features a stylized monogram, composed of green elements forming the two letters. Each of the elements features a straight top line and a rounded bottom. The dark green emblem is placed on the left from the two-leveled title case inscription in a modern sans-serif typeface, in black. [29]
Headquarters
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International Paper owns Tower I (at 6400 Poplar) and occupies the entire property and leases 50,000 square feet in Tower II (at 6410 Poplar) and all of Tower III (at 6420 Poplar).[30]
In 2000, International Place Tower III was designed and rests amid the two existing towers and courtyard. The Crump Firm designed the eleven-story, 234,000 square foot tower to include offices, conference rooms, training rooms and dining facilities. The exterior granite was bought and warehoused in the mid-1980s with the intent that its construction would mimic that of the earlier towers. However, inclusion of seismic criteria to the Memphis building code in 1994 made the initial design unable to move forward. Therefore, architects had to completely change the original structural design in order to adhere to the strict exterior dimensions needed to utilize the existing granite and to match the existing towers.[31]
In 2012, it was announced that International Paper was building a $90.2 million, 235,000-square-foot tower at 6430 Poplar Ave. in East Memphis.[30]
In addition to the four office towers at International Place, the company operates an airport hangar facility (at 2522 Winchester Road) and a Southwind data center at (3232 Players Club Parkway). Other company related facilities include a recycling center on South Third and two warehouse operations across Memphis.[30]
Products and corporate structure
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One of the old mills in the former "mill town" of Berlin, New Hampshire, owned by the International Paper, c. 1912. Pulp and converting paper mill, located in Georgetown, South Carolina. Outside the remnants of the International Paper mill in Gardiner, Oregon. Factory in Kwidzyn, Poland, at nightThe company used to be the largest producer of plastic lids and paper cups, manufacturing for the fast-food giants McDonald's, Wendy's, Subway, but its consumer packaging division was sold to Graphic Packaging on January 2, 2018. Its wood products division was sold in 2007 to West Fraser Timber Co. Ltd., a company headquartered in Vancouver, British Columbia. The company produces printer and copier paper, envelopes, corrugated packaging and pulp.
The company is a former Dow Jones Industrial Average component, included in the index from July 3, 1956, to April 7, 2004. It was one of three components to be dropped in the 2004 change, together with AT&T Corporation and Eastman Kodak.
Beginning February 1, 2007, the sale of the beverage-packaging division was completed as New Zealand billionaire Graeme Hart won the bid with purchase price of nearly $800 million. The division now operates under the Evergreen label.
On March 17, 2008, the company announced it was buying the containerboard unit of Weyerhaeuser for $6 billion in cash.
In October 2007, it formed a joint venture with Ilim Holding, Ilim Group, the alliance in the Russian forest sector.
On July 1, 2014, the company announced the completion of the xpedx spinoff which merged with Unisource, creating an independent company, Veritiv Corporation.
On May 2, 2016, it announced the acquisition of Weyerhaeuser's cellulose fiber division. The acquisition was completed on Dec 1, 2016.[32]
On Oct 1, 2021 a spin-off was completed creating a stand alone company by the name of Sylvamo. Sylvamo's headquarters are also located in Memphis TN. Divested were the Printing & Communications (White Uncoated Freesheet) mills in Ticonderoga NY, Eastover SC, Mogi Guacu Brazil, Luiz Antonio Brazil, Tres Lagoas Brazil, Saillat France, and Svetogorsk Russia.
See also
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References
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Are you looking for the biggest packaging companies in the USA? Then this article is for you. The global packaging market size is expected to grow from USD 1.10 trillion in 2023 to USD 1.33 trillion by 2028.
In the packaging industry in the USA, there are also many top-rated companies offering their premium services.
These are the top packaging companies we have compiled. Our analysis will focus on who they are, what they do, and what makes them stand out. Let’s get started:
The international paper industry is one of the largest and most significant fiber-based packaging industries in the world. In Memphis, TN 38197, the company is headquartered at 6400 Poplar Avenue. Packaging, displays, and protective packaging are some of the company’s leading products.
Their main goal is to provide recyclable products. Their innovative packaging solutions meet the needs of their customers. Moreover, they offer packaging boxes that are ideal for promoting your brand and ensuring the safety of your products.
Customers can always rely on their services to produce packaging products. Packaging solutions for food, pharmacy, beverages, healthcare, and cosmetics are made by them.
In the paper product packaging industry, WestRock is considered a global leader. Among the company’s locations are the USA, Canada, India, Brazil, Japan, and five others. In the USA, this industry is located in Admas, Albuquerque, NM, Eastern Ave-Allegan, MI, Bedford Park, and Columbus.
Innovating packaging products require special material scientists and expert engineers. Their expertise enables them to meet customer demands and meet packaging challenges.
Among the products this company offers to its customers are custom corrugated containers, display boxes, and folding cartoons. Aside from corrugated solutions, they also offer paper board and kraft paper.
Berry Global Group Inc is another company that produces quality packaging. The company is located in Evansville, Indiana, in the United States.
Additionally, it serves its customers at 285 locations. Their products are designed to minimize environmental impact. In addition, they are committed to helping their customers achieve their sustainability goals.
They produce bags in different sizes that are easy to handle, durable, and safe for customers’ products. Their products include Gaylord liners, multilayer stretch hooding film, film laminates, caps, closures, and trays.
The New York-based company Blue Box Packaging was founded in 2012 and ranked third in the list of custom packaging companies. It manufactures packaging for a variety of products using cardboard, corrugated materials, or rigid materials, specializing in magnetic boxes. They charge reasonable rates compared to other packaging companies. Their goal is to convert first-time customers into returning customers by satisfying their needs. In addition to free shipping, they offer free design support. Products offered by the company include packaging solutions for food, cosmetics, clothing, home textile supplies, games, and toys.
Ball Corporation manufactures metal packaging for beverage, food, and household products around the world. Edmund and George Ball founded the company in 1880. The Ball Corporation has locations in the United States, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, and Africa. Their headquarters are in Broomfield, Colorado, United States.
With its diverse product portfolio, it manufactures aluminum cans, bottles, etc. The company also produces packaging for food, beverages, and home care products.
It has a long history of innovation and success at Avery Dennison Corporation. In 1935, the company began producing self-adhesive labels for product identification.
Currently, they offer pressure-sensitive adhesive materials and apparel branding services at more than 200 locations around the world. Many leading brands use their products, including Nike, Adidas, Walmart, Disney Consumer Products Inc., and Samsung Electronics.
The Packaging Corporation of America (PCA) produces corrugated packaging products in the United States. With more than 150 years of experience in various industries, PCA was founded in 1867.
From traditional corrugated boxes to complex shipping containers for industrial applications, they offer a wide range of products and services. Their services include product design and engineering, as well as custom printing. Their packaging solutions also incorporate logos or other branding elements.
The Amcor Group provides a variety of products and services in the packaging industry. The company offers rigid plastic containers, flexible packaging materials, closures, and specialty cartons, as well as printing, labeling, and shrink sleeve application services.
The company’s mission is to develop packaging solutions that reduce costs and meet high-quality standards.
A comprehensive range of packaging, paper, and facility solutions are offered by Veritiv Corporation. In today’s competitive business environment, they enable their customers to thrive. Our core products and services include corrugated boxes, protective packing materials, janitorial supplies, and retail store fixtures.
To be the best in the industry, they provide solutions that reduce costs, improve productivity, and increase profits for their clients.
Graphic Packaging International is a leading brand in the packaging industry. With operations throughout North America as well as Asia, Europe, and Latin America, it is the best solution provider in the industry.
Among their products are corrugated boxes, folding cartons, flexible films, and multi-wall bags. As you choose the best solution provider, we are sure the above list of packaging companies in the USA will satisfy your needs.